BMW M5 Forum and M6 Forums banner

TPS replacement (pictures inside)

52K views 40 replies 22 participants last post by  Sailor24  
#1 ·
Hello all,

Just wanted to share some pics I snapped while I had my throttle position sensors replaced.

First step was to remove the plenum cover. It is secured by a number of head bolts.
Image


Image


Image


Subsequently, the ITB snorkels had to be removed.

Image


Image


Image


The lower portion of the intake plenum has to removed as well.

Image


Image


Various vacuum lines and hoses has to be disconnected prior to the removal of the lower portion of the intake plenum.

Image


Image


Here you can see one of the TPS units, tucked very tightly between the firewall and the engine block.

Image


Here's a pic of the other TPS unit, we had to remove the fuel rail covers to gain enough clearance to unscrew the TPS.
Image


Image


Image


Image


This is the tool we had to fabricate in order to access the bolts within the limited amount of space that we were working with.

Image


Image


Old vs. new (left - old, right - new)
Image


This is not meant to be a DIY, as I was not the one who performed the work (senior tech here at the shop did). Just for your reference, hope it helps! :cheers:
 
#14 ·
What if you wanted to remove the cable ducting for better clearance and to get a good look at the hoses underneath? I have searched for a couple of days to find the procedure to release the connectors that secure the cable ducts, and all I have found is a utube video that says to lift them straight up (tried one that way and it broke plastic) and another that states using dentist tools will release them, but no procedure.

I think this would be a valuable addition to this DIY.

Can anyone insert their knowledge and successful experience?
 
#7 ·
Interestingly, I replaced these on my engine about six months ago, and the first thing Mr. X noted when dyno tuning my car was that they were not responding to throttle position the way they should and "needed adjustment." I did not know that TPS could be "adjusted." Anyone know what Mr. X was talking about? Is there some sort of calibration procedure that needs to be performed after replacing these pups?

--Peter
 
#10 ·
On the drive home, my engine still kicked into limp mode and my throttle was very jerky whilst trying to maintain 65-80mph on the highway. It was doing this prior to the replacement as well.

I'll try the resetting pedal sensor procedure and do a bit more testing...but perhaps the new TPS requires some time to recalibrate with the system?

Although I was under the impression TPS sensors were plug and play.
 
#11 ·
uh oh. i hate that feeling. should just be "plug and play" as far as i know (not saying much--very new to the car--but i did read up a good bit on this procedure). i was getting codes and would get thrown into limp mode before the replacement, as well, but haven't had any problems since. then again, i didn't have a jerky throttle. not sounding like that was/is your primary problem (were you getting codes specific to the engine bay TPSs?)? what is the procedure for resetting the throttle pedal parameters?
 
#13 ·
what is the procedure for resetting the throttle pedal parameters?
Key in position two with engine off. Slowly but steadily depress accelerator until it is all the way to the floor. Turn key off. Let sit for 10 or so minutes. If that doesn't do it, repeat. Sometimes, I have had to do the foregoing, then slam the accelerator all the way to the floor and THEN turn off the key for 10 or so minutes before the PP sensor adapts. It's a sensitive little bugger and extremely difficult to replace. I know because I ultimately had to replace mine, and it took and entire afternoon, removal of the lower part of the dash, and lots of bleeding and cussing before I got it done.

--Peter
 
#15 ·
Anyone who has done their CPS is familiar with the brackets the wiring box/duct sits on as they have to be removed then. I think if you really wanted to move the wiring to unscrew TPS you could either remove those brackets or unplug the coils and it would move enough either way. Do it at the same time as either the CPS or spark plugs.

Maybe this isn't what you want to hear but I used a small, locking needle nose pliers to remove the old screws and replaced them with hex head bolts. Took maybe an hour. I initially tried the cut-off phillips bit but that still didn't fit well and was just rounding out the screw head anyway.
 
#16 ·
I have done my CPS and was successful without removing the cable duct that parallels the fuel rails. Each duct has 3 or 4 connectors with spring clips that are very difficult to get a good view of or any tools on.

Someone had mentioned going after the spring clips with a dentist's tool, an I have a good assortment of those tools, just can't figure out where to pick and apply pressure to remove these as they were designed to be removed.
 
#24 ·
Thanks for this thread, saved me ALOT of money. Anyway just wanted to share my experience with this diy. I was able to squeeze vice grips with a bit in between the bolt and the plastic wiring harness to get the bolts off.
<a href="http://s31.photobucket.com/user/DRFT240mayfield/media/IMG_4611_zpsb78743cb.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c351/DRFT240mayfield/IMG_4611_zpsb78743cb.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo IMG_4611_zpsb78743cb.jpg"/></a>
<a href="http://s31.photobucket.com/user/DRFT240mayfield/media/IMG_4598_zps755ee4a4.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c351/DRFT240mayfield/IMG_4598_zps755ee4a4.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo IMG_4598_zps755ee4a4.jpg"/></a>
<a href="http://s31.photobucket.com/user/DRFT240mayfield/media/IMG_4597_zps4ec161a2.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c351/DRFT240mayfield/IMG_4597_zps4ec161a2.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo IMG_4597_zps4ec161a2.jpg"/></a>
<a href="http://s31.photobucket.com/user/DRFT240mayfield/media/IMG_4596_zps678d51e1.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c351/DRFT240mayfield/IMG_4596_zps678d51e1.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo IMG_4596_zps678d51e1.jpg"/></a>
<a href="http://s31.photobucket.com/user/DRFT240mayfield/media/IMG_4591_zpscc1e5de3.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c351/DRFT240mayfield/IMG_4591_zpscc1e5de3.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo IMG_4591_zpscc1e5de3.jpg"/></a>
<a href="http://s31.photobucket.com/user/DRFT240mayfield/media/IMG_4587_zps5e4aa854.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c351/DRFT240mayfield/IMG_4587_zps5e4aa854.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo IMG_4587_zps5e4aa854.jpg"/></a>
<a href="http://s31.photobucket.com/user/DRFT240mayfield/media/IMG_4586_zps247df125.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c351/DRFT240mayfield/IMG_4586_zps247df125.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo IMG_4586_zps247df125.jpg"/></a>
 
#27 ·
You can get plastic ones at the dollar store (or Walmart) near the toothbrushes. They brake easily, so buy a few.

Also I ended up buying a dental kit from eBay with 7-stainless steel body/tips for $10. They work better as each tip has a different angle, actually helping to get to those areas nearest the firewall.
 
#29 ·
Hello all,
I just finished Replacing my TPS and the car doesnt feel as responsive as before.

Feels like i need to press the pedal a bit further to get to a certain range. Rpm range.
Not by much but i feel a difference.

Is the car is still adapting to the sensors?
Or maybe i need to adapt to the new sensors?

I was only able to get to about 5k in 2nd on my drive to work.

I know I probably need to do WOT in order to fully calibrate properly.
A buddy told me it might be in Limp Mode. I told him it
Cant be because I've felt Limp Mode. It'll say Trans Failsafe Mode.
Its not to that extreme.

Any thoughts?
 
#36 ·
A nice and easy way to do it without having to spend $30 extra on tools. I did mine on the belief that it was the direct cause of a buck/hesitation whenever quickly going on the gas, PO only did highway miles and was very light footed with the beast.

Have you noticed any difference? My throttle is super sensitive now.
 
#40 ·
I got the following codes yesterday while driving:

P0121 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance Problem:
This code suggests there is an issue with the throttle position sensor (TPS) or its circuit. The TPS monitors the position of the throttle valve and sends this data to the engine control module (ECM). A fault here can cause erratic engine behavior, poor fuel economy, or issues with acceleration.

P0221 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance Problem:
Similar to P0121, this code indicates a problem with a different aspect or circuit of the throttle position sensor system. Often, this relates to a secondary sensor or a redundancy built into the system to ensure accurate data is supplied to the ECM.

I had no performance change/hickup when the Engine Fail Safe activated. The car did not create any noticeable performance problems while driving under normal conditions, but while accelerating it did feel more sluggish. If I did not get a check engine light and Fail Safe Activated mode warning, I would likely not have noticed.

It looks pretty certain it is the throttle position sensor issue, but I want to double check with those who have experience, make sure this is not the pedal position sensor acting up.
What do you folks with experience think of this issue?
 
#41 ·
It looks pretty certain it is the throttle position sensor issue, but I want to double check with those who have experience, make sure this is not the pedal position sensor acting up.
What do you folks with experience think of this issue?
It is a funny circuit, there is a path to follow no matter the codes even if pedal codes. Step one replace the TPS, easiest and cheap and if never replaced before have significant use. Always the first step because the exact same volts that go through the pedal are the exact same volts, even though switched for one or the other that go through the TPS. Next you would go after the pedal if no actuator codes but if you have actuator codes things change a bit.
This could just be a one time glitch but those usually turn into TPS problems down the road, but sometimes they come with no codes so it would be a good time to take the cars hint.