Thanks again Guys, I'm working with a 2009 M6, but it looks like the last circuit diagram that ZiMMie posted matches (Numbers are a bit different, but basically same circuitry). My version of the TIS just didn't show the starter details, this is very helpful. Another thing that is a little different is the CAS/DME pins. Correct me if I'm wrong but it looks like for the M6, CAS Terminal 50 connects to Pin 2 of the DME at the 60001 connector?
I will measure voltages and resistances and try the hammer whack. Was also wondering if I put the car in gear, and just push on it a bit, maybe that would accomplish same thing as hammer whack. The starter was replaced a few years ago, just before I bought the car. I have no paper work to verify that tho.
Is there a way to attempt to easily jump these two points (In Red) so I don't have to tear plenums off to access the starter? (Oh and do it with out burning some electronics out along the way?) I've been wondering when people open up their CAS and find a burnt Terminal 50, its because they tried to hotwire the car by connecting B+ directly to the starter solenoid, which would send B+ back to Terminal 50 area.
One other question: What is going on inside the Starter at #4 ? This looks like a switch, what opens and closes it? And what do the little rectangles with a slash thru them represent? (items #2, 3 inside the starter)
EDIT: Think I found the answer to the Starter components question:
6 Complete Starter Solenoid Parts, Functions & Working: ECE